Sunday, September 23, 2018

#History: Queen Victoria and Abdul Karim 'the Munshi'


After watching the movie ‘Victoria & Abdul’ I am left wondering at this piece of work from the history. Did a bit of internet search to read more about the movie and the historical account of events and I am left baffled. Here are some of my reflections. 

Disclaimer: I am a native Indian and hence would give opinion based on my cultural exposure. Someone from the UK may feel it differently; but I believe Indians are best to be reconstructed by fellow Indians. 

Was Abdul really handsome? 

The movie categorically focuses on Abdul’s handsomeness. It shows Queen even mentioning it after seeing him for the first time. The role of Abdul in the movie was played by Ali Fazal who has a professional model like looks. But a look at the real picture of Abdul tells a different story:

Real Abdul is definitely tall; but by no standard handsome. He is not even cheerful as it is shown in the movie. He has rather a grim face.


Was Abdul selfish and greedy? 

Having read the real historical account, it appears to me that Abdul was a smart and cunning person. He seems to have used Queen’s affection for his own self very well. First, he secured quite a wealth in India for himself with Queen’s grants. Meaning, he very well knew that he had a life to lead after Queen leaves this world. It also proves that his so-called love or devotion to the Queen was not ‘unconditional’. Thereby he was not as ‘holy’ and ‘pious’ as the Queen used to think about him!  

The fact that he took quite a good deal of money not for the services he did but for the affection he was bestowed upon by the Queen, is seen immoral as per Indian culture and society. It changes the way we look at such a person.  

Karim told lies 

The movie shows Karim telling lot of lies to the Queen or hiding lot of facts about himself. It tells negatively on his character. It also tells against the pious and religious image Queen had made for Abdul.  

Was Abdul a manipulative Islamist? 

The movie as well as historical accounts definitely conclude that Abdul was a manipulative person. But he used his manipulation and influence over the Queen to change her opinion in favor of Muslims and against Hindus and it makes him a manipulative Islamist.  

As I read, historians agree that the Munshi influenced the Queen's opinions on Indian issues, biasing her against Hindus and favouring Muslims. 

Shrabani Basu writes in her book ‘Victoria & Abdul':  

“The Queen, influenced by the Munshi, continued to write to Lord Lansdowne on the issue of Tyler's promotion and the administration of India. She expressed reservations on the introduction of elected councils on the basis that Muslims would not win many seats because they were in the minority; and urged that Hindu feasts be re-scheduled so as not to conflict with Muslim ones. Lansdowne dismissed the latter suggestion as potentially divisive, but appointed Tyler Acting Inspector General of Prisons in September 1889.” 

Karim’s family migrated to Pakistan 

After India’s partition, Karim's family migrated to Pakistan. That itself tells negatively about the feelings and beliefs of Karim’s family and loyalty towards India.  

Queen’s son was not that bad 

The movie shows Queen’s son Bertie in a bad light. It shows as if he was selfish, manipulative and plotted to gain power. But upon reflection, all these characteristics rather fit Abdul than Bertie. Put yourself in the shoes of the prince and wonder if you would feel differently about Abdul; than what Bertie felt? I don’t think so. Someone else in his place would have got Abdul killed to begin with. Who could risk royal disgrace for a slave?  

When I read from the true historical account that despite his dislike for Abdul, Bertie, now Edward VII after Queen’s death did allow Abdul to be the last on to view Victoria's body before her casket was closed and allowed him to be part of her funeral procession; I felt very positive about him. Bertie must have a big heart in order to allow so.  

The fact that the prince tried to destroy or hide Queen’s correspondences with Abdul looks only natural given how much embarrassment this affair was causing to the royal family. The Queen was at such a stage of her life that she did not care how people perceived her affections for her Indian servant; but Edward and others from the royal household could have only felt bad about it. 

Did Karim really liked the Queen or only her Power and money? 

The way Karim has been portrayed in the movie, it rather seems that Karim had the inclination to try to impress any person with power. The way he behaved with the Queen was plain personal slavery without any respect. I am sure he would have tried the same tricks of flattery and personal slavery even if Queen was of a different nature and temperament. That could be understood – Karim seems to have looked at the opportunity as an opportunity of lifetime and tried to chance his fate. Ironically, in the end he died rather young and without any children despite having secured two wives for himself.  

These are some of my observations and opinion based on those. What do you think about it? 

- Rahul Tiwary

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