Article: Is the Term "Bourgeois" Still Relevant in 21st Century?

In the 21st century, the term “bourgeoisie” continues to evoke historical and sociopolitical connotations. Let’s explore its meaning:

1. Historical Context:

• The concept of bourgeoisie originated in medieval France, where it referred to inhabitants of walled towns.
• By the 18th century, it denoted the middle class of professionals, manufacturers, and their literary and political allies who demanded political influence consistent with their economic status.

2. Marxist Theory:

• In Marxist theory, the bourgeoisie represents the capitalist class that owns and controls property, contrasting with the wage-earning working class.
• The bourgeoisie’s interests are often seen as opposed to revolutionary change, as they benefit from the existing status quo.

3. Contemporary Interpretations:

• In the 21st century, the term is less commonly used in everyday discourse.
• However, underlying ideas persist: political conflict often stems from competing economic interests, a notion first articulated by Aristotle.
• While the bourgeoisie no longer dominates political discussions, the tension between economic classes remains relevant.

In summary, the bourgeoisie symbolizes historical class divisions, economic power, and societal influence, even if the term itself has faded from common usage in recent times.