You must have seen
ruins of this ancient temple in Haidar's Bismil song and did you wonder? This
is Martand Sun Temple of Anantnag. It is one of the only two Sun Temples in
India, the other being in Konark, Odisha. The temple was built by King
Lalitaditya Muktapida around 725-756 AD. The temple was completely destroyed by
Sikandar Butshikan in early 15th century. It took one year for Sikander
Butshikan to fully damage and destroy it.
You can search google
on this topic; Historians account: During his rule Hindus were forcibly
converted to Islam and were massacred in case they refused to be converted. And
Sikandarpora (a city laid out by Sultan Sikandar) was laid out on the debris of
the destroyed temples of the Hindus. In the neighbourhood of the royal palaces
in Sikandarpora, the Sultan destroyed the temples of Maha-Shri built by
Praversena and another by Tarapida. The material from these was used for
constructing a 'Jami' mosque in the middle of the city. Towards the fag end of
his life, he (Sultan Sikandar) was infused with a zeal for demolishing
idol-houses, destroying the temples and idols of the infidels. He destroyed the
massive temple at Beejbehara. He had designs to destroy all the temples and put
an end to the entire community of infidels.
In his second
Rajtarangini, the historian Jonraj has recorded, "There was no city, no
town, no village, no wood, where the temples of the gods were unbroken. When
Sureshavari, varaha and others were broken, the world trembled, but not so the
mind of the wicked king. He forgot his kingly duties and took delight day and
night in breaking images."
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